EXAM 1 REVIEW TOPICS Describing data: Categorical and quantitative variables Distributions Symmetry and skewness, shape, center, and spread, outliers Bar graphs, pie charts, histograms, stemplots, and time plots When to use each one Mean, median, quartiles Five-number summary and boxplots Mean, standard deviation, variance Choosing appropriate measures of center and spread Resistance to outliers Describing relationships Response and explanatory variables Scatterplots Relationships: form, direction, strength Correlation coefficient and regression line Interpretation and use of least squares line Residuals and the residual plot Outliers and influential observations Caveats about correlation and regression Categorical data: two-way tables, marginal distributions, conditional distributions, Simpson's paradox